Fastener Materials (Basic)
Washer Dimensions
Thread Pitches Imperial / Metric
Material Strengths
Blind Bolts
Metric / Imperial Conversions
Tapping & Hole Sizes
Hank Bush Gauges
Metric Socket Cap Screws
| Thread Diameter Size | Allen Key Wrench Size |
|---|---|
|
M2
|
1.5
|
|
M2.5
|
2.0
|
|
M3
|
2.5
|
|
M4
|
3.0
|
|
M5
|
4.0
|
|
M6
|
5.0
|
|
M8
|
6.0
|
|
M10
|
8.0
|
|
M12
|
10.0
|
|
M14
|
12.0
|
|
M16
|
14.0
|
|
M20
|
17.0
|
|
M24
|
19.0
|
|
M30
|
22.0
|
|
M36
|
27.0
|
|
M42
|
32.0
|
|
M48
|
36.0
|
|
M56
|
41.0
|
|
M64
|
46.0
|
Metric Socket Set (Grub) Screws
| Thread Diameter Size | Allen Key Wrench Size |
|---|---|
|
M2
|
0.9
|
|
M2.5
|
1.3
|
|
M3
|
1.5
|
|
M4
|
2.0
|
|
M5
|
2.5
|
|
M6
|
3.0
|
|
M8
|
4.0
|
|
M10
|
5.0
|
|
M12
|
6.0
|
|
M14
|
6.0
|
|
M16
|
8.0
|
|
M20
|
10.0
|
|
M24
|
12.0
|
|
M27
|
14.0
|
|
M30
|
14.0
|
|
M36
|
17.0
|
Metric Socket Button Screws
| Thread Diameter Size | Allen Key Wrench Size |
|---|---|
|
M3
|
2.0
|
|
M4
|
2.5
|
|
M5
|
3.0
|
|
M6
|
4.0
|
|
M8
|
5.0
|
|
M10
|
6.0
|
|
M12
|
8.0
|
|
M14
|
8.0
|
|
M16
|
10.0
|
|
M20
|
12.0
|
|
M24
|
14.0
|
Metric Socket Button Screws
| Thread Diameter Size | Allen Key Wrench Size |
|---|---|
|
M3
|
2.0
|
|
M4
|
2.5
|
|
M5
|
3.0
|
|
M6
|
4.0
|
|
M8
|
5.0
|
|
M10
|
6.0
|
|
M12
|
8.0
|
|
M14
|
8.0
|
|
M16
|
10.0
|
|
M20
|
12.0
|
|
M24
|
14.0
|
How to measure the thread
The pitch is the distance from the crest of one thread to the next in mm. TPI (Threads per inch) is used by inch thread
Standard
Otherwise known as UNC Unified National Coarse
standard threads (coarse thread)
UNC meaning Unified Coarse, is the most dominant used in the USA. Often used in the agricultural industry because of their strong coarse threads. Generally available in steel and stainless steel. Come in higher grades – high tensile and higher grades available.
Fine
Otherwise known as UNF Unified National Fine.
Imperial TPI's (Threads per inch)
The pitch is the distance from the crest of one thread to the next in mm. TPI (Threads per inch) is used by inch thread
| SIZE | UNC | BSF | UNF | WHIT/BSW | SIZE | UNC | BSF | UNF | WHIT/BSW |
| 3/16” | 32 | 24 | 1 1/8” | 7 | 9 | 12 | 7 | ||
| ¼” | 20 | 26 | 28 | 20 | 1 ¼” | 7 | 9 | 12 | 7 |
| 5/16” | 18 | 22 | 24 | 18 | 1 3/8” | 6 | 8 | 6 | |
| 3/8” | 16 | 20 | 24 | 16 | 1 ½” | 6 | 8 | 12 | 6 |
| 7/16” | 14 | 18 | 20 | 14 | 1 ¾” | 5 | 7 | 5 | |
| ½” | 13 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 2” | 4 ½ | 7 | 4 ½ | |
| 9/16” | 12 | 16 | 18 | 12 | 2 ¼” | 4 ½ | 6 | 4 | |
| 5/8” | 11 | 14 | 18 | 11 | 2 ½” | 4 | 6 | 4 | |
| ¾” | 10 | 12 | 16 | 10 | 2 ¾” | 4 | 3 ½ | ||
| 7/8” | 9 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 3” | 4 | 3 ½ | ||
| 1” | 8 | 10 | 12 | 8 |